大发彩票_（中国）搜狗百科

来源：大发彩票2024-03-01 17:48

中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

大发彩票

中国气象局：气象预警信息公众覆盖率达97.67%******

　　中新网1月9日电中国气象局新闻发言人宋善允9日介绍，中国气象局在101个大城市开展内涝气象风险监测预警业务。建成汇集了17个部门82类预警信息的国家突发事件预警信息发布系统和终端服务矩阵，可在3至8分钟内到达应急责任人。面向150万快递小哥、200万卡车司机提供定制化预警信息。预警信息公众覆盖率达97.67%。

　　中国气象局9日召开新闻发布会，发布《2021年中国温室气体公报》、2022年12月全国天气气候特征、2023年1月气候趋势预测气象服务提示、2022年国内国际十大天气气候事件、2022年全国天气气候盘点等相关内容，并回答记者提问。

　　会上，宋善允介绍，3年来，中国气象局加快推进气象现代化建设，努力构建科技领先、监测精密、预报精准、服务精细、人民满意的现代气象体系，推动气象高质量发展取得显著成效。

　　筑牢气象防灾减灾第一道防线，保障生命安全更加有力。深入开展“人民至上、生命至上”实践活动，成功预报有效应对近年来历次超强台风、特大暴雨洪水、低温雨雪冰冻、极端高温干旱等灾害性天气，气象灾害造成的经济损失占GDP比例下降至0.29%。不断健全“党委领导、政府主导、部门联动、社会参与”的气象防灾减灾工作机制，推动各地建立以气象灾害预警为先导的应急联动机制，探索极端天气下“停工、停课、停业、停产、停运”机制和预警叫应机制。在101个大城市开展内涝气象风险监测预警业务。建成汇集了17个部门82类预警信息的国家突发事件预警信息发布系统和终端服务矩阵，可在3至8分钟内到达应急责任人。面向150万快递小哥、200万卡车司机提供定制化预警信息。预警信息公众覆盖率达97.67%。

　　主动融入赋能，气象保障“国之大者”和生产发展成效更加凸显。2022年，全年粮食单产、总产预报准确率达99.9%，创近五年新高。联合农业农村部发布农业气象灾害风险预警，减灾增收30亿斤粮食。联合公安、交通部门推进108条恶劣天气高影响路段交通气象预警工作，督办路段全年交通事故同比下降43.6%，道路封闭次数降低57%，提升经济效益约24亿元。

　　坚持以人民为中心，气象改善民生福祉更有温度。气象服务公众覆盖率达99%，气象影视服务覆盖人群超10亿，气象科学知识普及率达80.2%，公众满意度达93分，群众气象服务获得感、幸福感和安全感明显增强。

　　坚持绿水青山就是金山银山理念，气象支撑生态文明建设作用更加显著。2022年全国人工影响天气累计增加降水约398亿吨，人工防雹作业保护面积约65万平方公里，减少经济损失约141亿元。

　　坚持胸怀天下，气象国际影响力进一步彰显。将“气象防灾减灾第一道防线”和“监测精密、预报精准、服务精细、生命安全、生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好”写入世界气象组织《未来的国家气象水文部门》白皮书，将“防灾减灾第一道防线”理念纳入台风委员会2022—2026年战略计划，中国方案走向全球。

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

[责编：天天中]

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