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中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
贝壳“社区互助小蓝箱”为社区邻里提供应急用药服务****** 2022年12月17日，在北京海淀区委的号召下，贝壳联合线下门店积极响应，率先在海淀区220家门店中设立共享药箱，通过经纪人发动社区居民将富余药品放入门店共享药箱之中，供急需药品的市民使用，满足市民应急用药需求。 2023年1月12日，贝壳在全国门店倡议启动“社区互助小蓝箱”又名邻里互助小蓝箱，将这一暖心善举从北京扩展至全国。 6000小药箱急送全国 为社区药品互助提供助力 贝壳发出倡议后，该项目也获得了中国志愿服务基金会的指导和支持。截至目前，全国15个城市6000余新经纪品牌门店、新青年公寓、家装家居体验馆纷纷积极响应。经纪人通过业主群消息扩散、门店张贴海报等方式，鼓励社区居民将家中富余的药品放至门店共享药箱中，供急需用药的居民免费领取。除了搭建起线下药品互助平台，贝壳也建立了完善的互助机制，门店会以在线文档形式记录药品捐助及领取情况，实现药品存取情况可溯源、同社区药品信息可联动等，努力保障信息实时更新、需求及时满足。  经纪人志愿者整理社区小蓝箱为了使小蓝箱服务到更多的人，在各方的支持下，贝壳已率先筹集到第一批共计30余万元的药箱、药品等物资支援各地。全国经纪人和上百个经纪品牌、公寓、家装家居体验馆也纷纷贡献自己的力量，参与到“社区互助小蓝箱”项目中，为居民用药提供力所能及的支持。 自2020年以来，无数贝壳经纪人化身物资运输员、核酸检测员等角色，冲在防疫最前线，为社区筑起一道安全的防线，如今，随着防疫政策的调整，他们又以“药品联络员”的新身份，为有需要的居民传递药品，也传递着一份邻里之间的温暖。 邻里温情互助 居民纷纷点赞 贝壳“社区互助小蓝箱”解决了不少居民的燃眉之急。  社区居民向药箱捐赠药品2022年12月，因家中孩子发烧，家住北京上地东里社区的王阿姨急需退烧药。在路过北京链家上地环岛一店时，王阿姨看到店内关于共享药箱的说明，她抱着试一试的心理走进门店，向门店商圈经理昝志军询问是否还有退烧药。昝志军从药箱中拿出两颗泰诺和一些藿香正气水送给了王阿姨。“这个活动真的太有用了，帮了家里的大忙！真的感谢你们，也万分感谢捐助药品的邻居们。”拿到药品的王阿姨，激动得连连称谢。 除了让更多居民知晓“小药箱”活动，参与药品互助，贝壳的工作人员积极参与到买药、送药的活动中来，为居民排忧解难。“非常感谢这些工作人员，不仅把药品送到家里，还会经常打电话问候我们这些老人，这些天多亏了他们。”一位老人在采访中表示。从12月至今，北京链家双榆树大区党支部书记乐倩向社区居民送出布洛芬30余盒、连花清瘟100余盒以及各类药品共计300余盒，直接服务社区居民500余人。
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